Influence of Volume and Temperature Changes on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PVC Filled with Nanodispersed Metals
B. B. Kolupaev$^{1}$, B. S. Kolupaev$^{2}$, V. V. Levchuk$^{2}$, Yu. R. Maksymtsev$^{2}$, V. A. Sidletskii$^{2}$, O. S. Holub$^{2}$
$^{1}$Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities, 4 Academician S. Demianchuk Str., UA-33028 Rivne, Ukraine
$^{2}$Rivne State University of Humanities, 12 Stepan Bandera Str., UA-33000 Rivne, Ukraine
Received: 19.10.2018; final version - 02.12.2018. Download: PDF
Based on the consideration of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as a combination of fluctuation structural elements with finite lifetime, the specificity of the composite behaviour in the temperature range 298 K $\leq T \leq$ ($T_{\textrm{c}}$ + 10) K is investigated. As shown, the maintenance of nanodispersed copper and nichrome, obtained by physically-chemical and/or electrical explosion of the conductor methods in the amount from 0 to 5.0% vol., in the PVC system leads to significant changes in density ($\rho$) and specific volume ($V$), which are important structural and thermodynamic characteristics of the material. The quantitative interrelation between $\rho$, $V$, $T$, mechanical (elastic modulus, coefficient of compressibility) and thermal (entropy, thermodestruction, heat capacity, anharmonicity factor) properties of a composite is established. Using the equation of the state of a PVC system, obtained on the basis of the potentials of the inter- and intramolecular interaction, the formation of the boundary layer and its influence on the defect structure of the material are analysed with taking into account the $\rho$ and $T$ changes.
Key words: nanodispersed filler, polyvinyl chloride, relaxation, destruction, fluctuations.
URL: http://mfint.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v42/i01/0087.html
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/mfint.42.01.0087
PACS: 62.23.Pq, 62.25.-g, 64.30.-t, 65.60.+a, 81.07.Pr, 82.35.Lr, 82.35.Np
Citation: B. B. Kolupaev, B. S. Kolupaev, V. V. Levchuk, Yu. R. Maksymtsev, V. A. Sidletskii, and O. S. Holub, Influence of Volume and Temperature Changes on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PVC Filled with Nanodispersed Metals, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 42, No. 1: 87—104 (2020) (in Ukrainian)