Phase Composition and Electronic Structure of Aluminium Nitride AlN
V. M. Uvarov, Yu. V. Kudryavtsev , E. M. Rudenko, M. V. Uvarov, S. A. Bespalov
G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., UA-03142 Kyiv, Ukraine
Received: 27.09.2024; final version - 14.11.2024. Download: PDF
Within the framework of the density functional theory, the information on the energy band structures, charge characteristics of the atoms and interstitial space, the cohesive energies of the aluminium nitride AlN in the structures of wurtzite (WZ), zinc blende (ZB) and the NaCl-type phase (RS) has been obtained. It has been established that the changing of the spatial structure of aluminium nitride AlN in the sequence of phases WZ → ZB → RS leads to an increase in the charges on aluminium and nitrogen atoms and their decrease in the interatomic regions. The highest value of the interatomic charge in this series is in the WZ phase, indicating the partially covalent nature of the chemical bonds of the atoms within it. This covalence leads to the highest cohesion energy Ecoh value of the formula unit of the WZ phase (Ecoh = −14.656 eV). For the nearest energy state of AlN in the ZB phase, the instability threshold is insignificant and amounts to only Ecoh = 0.044 eV, while the threshold for the transition to the RS phase turned out to be significantly higher and amounted to Ecoh = 0.363 eV.
Key words: band structure calculations, electronic structure, aluminium nitride, solid solutions, alloys.
URL: https://mfint.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v47/i02/0125.html
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/mfint.47.02.0125
PACS: 61.50.Lt, 71.15.Ap, 71.15.Mb, 71.15.Nc, 71.20.Nr, 71.27.+a
Citation: V. M. Uvarov, Yu. V. Kudryavtsev , E. M. Rudenko, M. V. Uvarov, and S. A. Bespalov, Phase Composition and Electronic Structure of Aluminium Nitride AlN, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 47, No. 2: 125-134 (2025)