Bases of Formation of the Optimal Complex of Mechanical Properties for Protection against Construction Titanium Alloys Embrittlement

A. V. Shiyan, Yu. Ya. Meshkov

G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., UA-03142 Kyiv, Ukraine

Received: 11.07.2018. Download: PDF

Within the framework of the concept of structural suitability of metals and alloys, a physically grounded scheme of interrelation between the complex of mechanical properties ‘plasticity–strength–deformation endurance’ and principles of rational formation of these properties for construction titanium alloys is developed. The main regularities of such connection between properties and causes that regulate both the nature of their changes and the degree of sensitivity of some of the basic characteristics of a metal to be changed due to other ones are established. A comparative estimation of the strength reserves of construction titanium alloys via their ability to resist brittle fracture using the $K_{ms}$ mechanical stability index and to embrittlement using the deformation endurance (break resistance) $B_{r}$ index is performed. Concepts concerning the quality of construction titanium alloys are formulated as a measure of their ability to resist embrittlement. A new ‘indicator’ of the quality of construction titanium alloys is proposed: a measure of mechanical quality according to the deformation endurance $B_{r}$ for a given value of strength $\sigma_{Y}$, which reflects alloys’ resistance to embrittlement.

Key words: embrittlement, deformation endurance, break resistance, optimization curve, measure of mechanical quality, structural suitability.

URL: http://mfint.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v41/i04/0501.html

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/mfint.41.04.0501

PACS: 46.50.+a, 61.72.Hh, 62.20.fk, 62.20.mj, 62.20.mm, 62.20.mt, 81.40.Ef, 81.40.Np

Citation: A. V. Shiyan and Yu. Ya. Meshkov, Bases of Formation of the Optimal Complex of Mechanical Properties for Protection against Construction Titanium Alloys Embrittlement, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 41, No. 4: 501—527 (2019) (in Russian)


REFERENCES
  1. Yu. Ya. Meshkov, S. A. Kotrechko, and A. V. Shiyan, Mekhanicheskaya Stabilnost Metallov i Splavov [Mechanical Stability of Metals and Alloys] (Kyiv: Naukova Dumka: 2014) (in Russian).
  2. A. V. Shiyan and Yu. Ya Meshkov, Okhrupchivanie Metallicheskikh Splavov v Usloviyakh Kontsentratsii Napryazheniy. Konstruktsionnye Stali i Titanovye Splavy [Embrittlement of Metal Alloys in the Conditions of Stress Concentration. Structural Steel and Titanium Alloys] (Saarbrücken, Germany: LAP LAMBERT Acad. Publ.: 2015) (in Russian).
  3. J. H. Hollomon, Iron Steel Div., 162: 268 (1945).
  4. A. V. Shiyan and Yu. Ya Meshkov, Metaloznavstvo ta Termichna Obrobka Metaliv, No. 4: 54 (2014) (in Russian).
  5. A. V. Shiyan and Yu. Ya Meshkov, Metaloznavstvo ta Termichna Obrobka Metaliv, No. 1: 5 (2015) (in Russian).
  6. A. V. Shiyan and Yu. Ya Meshkov, Mekhanika Mashin, Mekhanizmov i Materialov, 38, No. 1: 79 (2017) (in Russian).
  7. P. Ye. Markovsky, S. O. Kotrechko, A. V. Shyyan, Yu. Ya. Myeshkov, and O. M. Ivasyshyn, Sposib Vyznachennya Kharakterystyky Vidnosnoho Rivnomirnoho Zvuzhennya Konstruktsiynoho Tytanovoho Splavu [Method of Determining the Characteristic of the Relative Uniform Constriction of a Structural Titanium Alloy]: Patent 103967 UA. MKI, G01N 3/00, 3/08, 3/18 (Promyslova Vlasnist, No. 23) (Publ. December 10, 2013) (in Ukrainian).
  8. O. M. Ivasishin, P. E. Markovsky, Yu. Ya. Meshkov, and A. V. Shiyan, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 39, No. 9: 1197 (2017) (in Russian). Crossref
  9. A. V. Shiyan, Naukovi Osnovy Formuvannya Ratsionalnoho Kompleksu Mekhanichnykh Vlastyvostey Konstruktsiynykh Staley i Tytanovykh Splaviv [Scientific Basis for the Formation of a Rational Complex of Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels and Titanium Alloys] (Thesis of Disser. … for Dr. Tech. Sci.) (Dnipropetrovsk: State Higher Educational Establishment 'Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture': 2016) (in Ukrainian).
  10. I. M. Havrysh, Formuvannya Vysokomitsnykh Structurno-Phazovykh Staniv u Detalyakh Kriplennya z Tytanovoho Splavu VT22 pry Obroblenni v Nerivnovazhnukh Umovakh [Formation of High-Strength Structural-Phase States in the Details of Fastening of Titanium Alloy VT22 Under Non-Equilibrium Treatment] (Thesis of Disser. … for Cand. Tech. Sci.) (Kyiv: State Enterprise 'Antonov': 2017) (in Ukrainian).
  11. O. M. Ivasishin, P. E. Markovsky, S. A. Kotrechko, Yu. Ya. Meshkov, and A. V. Shiyan, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 35, No. 4: 479 (2013) (in Russian).
  12. C. F. Hickey, Jr., ASTM Proceedings, 62: 765 (1962).
  13. O. M. Ivasishin, P. E. Markovsky, Yu. Ya. Meshkov, G. A. Pakharenko, and A. V. Shevchenko, Metallofiz., 14, No. 4: 70 (1992) (in Russian).
  14. Prochnost Materialov i Elementov Konstruktsiy v Ekstremalnykh Usloviyakh [Strength of Materials and Structural Elements under Extreme Conditions], (Ed. G. S. Pisarenko) (Kyiv: Naukova Dumka: 1980), vol. 1-2 (in Russian).
  15. P. F. Koshelev and S. E. Belyaev, Prochnost i Plastichnost Konstruktsionnykh Materialov pri Nizkikh Temperaturakh [Strength and Plasticity of Structural Materials at Low Temperatures] (Moskow: Mashinostroenie: 1967) (in Russian).
  16. A. V. Shiyan, Yu. Ya. Meshkov and G. P. Zimina, Stal', No. 6: 47 (2018) (in Russian).