Formation of Manganese-Silicide Films by Magnetron Sputtering, Measurement of Crystal Structure, Thermoelectric and Electrophysical Parameters

K. T. Dovranov$^{1}$, M. T. Normuradov$^{1}$, I. R. Bekpulatov$^{1}$, T. O. Buzrukov$^{2}$, E. O. Davranov$^{3}$, R. Yorkulov$^{3}$, and I. Akbarov$^{1}$

$^{1}$Department of Physics, Karshi State University, 17 Kuchabag Str., 180119 Karshi, Uzbekistan
$^{2}$Termez University of Economics and Service, 4b Farovon Str., 190111 Termez, Uzbekistan
$^{3}$University of Economics and Pedagogy, 45 Do’stlik Str., Karshi, Uzbekistan

Received: 15.03.2025; final version - 02.07.2025. Download: PDF

In this work, thin Mn4Si7 films are grown by the solid-state ion-plasma method using a magnetron-sputtering device, and their surface morphology, crystal structure, Miller indices, lattice parameters, thermoelectric and electro-physical parameters of the films are measured. Seebeck coefficient decreases, and finally, the sample is changed from p-type to n-type. Power factor turns out to be small (P ≅ 1–4 mW/(m⋅K2)) and increases very little in the temperature range of 300–450 K and increases sharply in the range of 500–580 K (P ≅ 850–3690 mW/(m⋅K2)). As the thickness decreases, the power factor increases. The band gap at room temperature for the sample prepared by the ion-plasma method is measured optically to be Eg = 0.354 eV. Studies show that Mn4Si7 layers with a size of ≤ 40 nm can be grown on the surface of the Si crystal formed by the magnetron sputtering, but the Si crystal does not form a full-size Mn4Si7 layer. During thermal heating at 300–750 K, nanosize bubbles are observed to form in the thin Mn4Si7 coating grown under vacuum conditions; then, they are ruptured and the nanosize defects are formed. Then, at 750 K, the defects narrow down to form a single thin Mn4Si7 coating. The measurement results show that the thin films grown by the solid-state ion-plasma method are formed and their thermoelectric and electrophysical properties are improved.

Key words: Miller indices, interplanar distance, strict monocrystalline structure, Seebeck coefficient, power factor.

URL: https://mfint.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v48/i05/0513.html

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/mfint.48.05.0513

PACS: 61.66.Fn, 61.72.Ff, 65.80.+n, 68.55.J-, 72.15.Jf, 73.50.Lw, 81.15.Cd

Citation: K. T. Dovranov, M. T. Normuradov, I. R. Bekpulatov, T. O. Buzrukov, E. O. Davranov, R. Yorkulov, and I. Akbarov, Formation of Manganese-Silicide Films by Magnetron Sputtering, Measurement of Crystal Structure, Thermoelectric and Electrophysical Parameters, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 48, No. 5: 513–526 (2026)


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