Анализ причин и путей предотвращения преждевременной потери работоспособности шарошек горнорудных трёхшарошковых буровых долот

Р. С. Яким$^{1}$, Д. Ю. Петрина$^{2}$

$^{1}$Дрогобычский государственный педагогический университет имени Ивана Франко, ул. Ивана Франко, 24, 82100 Дрогобыч, Украина
$^{2}$Ивано-Франковский национальный технический университет нефти и газа, ул. Карпатская, 15, 76019 Ивано-Франковск, Украина

Получена: 14.02.2020. Скачать: PDF

Представлены результаты изучения характера повреждений шарошек горнорудных трёхшарошкових буровых долот, преждевременно утративших работоспособность. Установлены физико-механические и металлографические показатели плавки стали шарошки, подвергшейся хрупкому разрушению. Установлен характер распределения концентрации углерода и твёрдости в закалённых цементируемых слоях шарошки. Для поиска путей предотвращения преждевременной потери работоспособности шарошек осуществлён металлографический анализ показателей распространённых сталей, применяемых в мировой практике изготовления шарошек. Установлены их химический состав и физико-механические и технологические показатели, на основе чего сформулированы концептуальные требования по выбору стали и качества технологии упрочнения шарошек отечественного производства.

Ключевые слова: сталь, хрупкое разрушение, шарошка, трещиностойкость, долговечность, плавка стали.

URL: http://mfint.imp.kiev.ua/ru/abstract/v42/i05/0731.html

PACS: 62.20.-x, 62.20.F-, 62.20.M-, 62.20.Qp, 81.40.Np, 81.40.Pq, 81.70.Bt


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