Phase Diagrams of Uranium and Its Compounds. II. ‘Orbital Glass’ (Galois Groups), Magnetoelectrical Effects
O. I. Mitsek, V. M. Pushkar
G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., UA-03142 Kyiv, Ukraine
Received: 26.02.2019. Download: PDF
The order of angle moments $\mathbf{J}_\mathbf{r}$ in metallic uranium can be appeared due to ordering of pairs of orbital moments $\mathbf{L}_\mathbf{r}$ in ‘orbital glass’ form. Representation of the many-electron operator spinors (MEOS) and their Fourier images (chemical (covalent) bond fluctuations (CBF)) give ‘glass’ parameter ${P_3}(T)=\left\langle{{(L_r^z)}^2}\right\rangle$ as CBF functional and function of temperature $T$. Metallic uranium region ($C_3$) contains $N_3$ elements of Galois groups (GG–G$_3$) in form of pairs of uranium ions sites ($\mathbf{r}$–$\mathbf{R}$) and their moments ($\mathbf{L}_\mathbf{r}\uparrow\downarrow\mathbf{L}_\mathbf{R}$). Orientation of $P_3$ along O$z$ under deformation $u_{33}$ determines the contribution of magnetic susceptibility $\chi_{zz}\sim{P_3}(T)$. Magnetoelectrical resistance $\Delta{R}_{33}\sim{P_3}(T)$. Covalent bond 6$d$–6$d$ increases melting temperature by $\Delta{T_L}\sim10^2$ K for U and Cm (which have one 6$d$ electron). Anomalous Hall effect $R_{13}(P_1, P_3)$ is caused by CBF as well as the residual electrical resistance $R_0$ of transition metals, in particular U.
Key words: order of pairs of orbital moments $\mathbf{L}_\mathbf{r}$ (Galois group, ‘orbital glass’), magnetic susceptibility, magnetoresistance, Hall effect.
URL: http://mfint.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v41/i09/1127.html
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/mfint.41.09.1127
PACS: 61.50.Ks, 71.10.-w, 71.20.Be, 72.20.Dp, 72.20.My, 75.10.Dg, 75.30.Mb
Citation: O. I. Mitsek and V. M. Pushkar, Phase Diagrams of Uranium and Its Compounds. II. ‘Orbital Glass’ (Galois Groups), Magnetoelectrical Effects, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 41, No. 9: 1127—1142 (2019) (in Russian)