Near-Threshold KL-Ionization of Al Metal Atoms under Electron Bombardment
M. O. Borovyi1, Yu. P. Gololobov2
1Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Str., UA-01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
2National Transport University, 1 M. Omelyanovycha-Pavlenko Str., UA-01010 Kyiv, Ukraine
Received: 04.07.2019. Download: PDF
The relative intensities of the Kα1,2 and KαL1 group of X-ray emission lines γ = I(Kα3)/[I(Kα4) + I(Kα′)] and η = I(KαL1)/I(Kα1,2) are experimentally investigated under electron bombardment of Al metal in the electron energy range of 2–15 keV. As established, the approach of the electron energy to the KL2,3-ionization threshold (energy of threshold EKL = 1.671 keV) is accompanied by an increasing of the relative intensity γ, which reaches 18% at the smallest achieved beam energy E = 2 keV. The effect indicates the near-threshold increasing in the ratio σ(3P)/σ(1P) of 1P- and 3P-terms excitation cross sections KL2,3-configuration. As shown, such increasing cannot be related to the two-stage ‘shake-off’ mechanism of two-electron ionization, whose efficiency near the energy threshold is significantly reduced. An explanation of the effect by the manifestation of direct two-electron KL2,3 ionization at inelastic scattering of electron by the Al atom is proposed. The two-electron excitation 1s12p1(1P)–3s14p1(1P) and s12p11(1P)–3s14p1(3P) of a helium atom uses as example, it is theoretically shown that as the electron energy comes to the threshold, the ratio σ(3P)/σ(1P) rapidly increases due to an increasing of the exchange interaction. As concluded, the role of the direct two-electron ionization mechanism is dominant in the near-threshold KL2,3-ionization of Al metal by electron impact.
Key words: X-ray KαL1 lines, electron impact, two-electron ionization, triplet, singlet term.
URL: http://mfint.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v41/i11/1421.html
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/mfint.41.11.1421
PACS: 32.30.Rj, 34.80.Dp, 78.70.En, 79.20.Ap, 79.20.Kz, 82.80.Pv
Citation: M. O. Borovyi and Yu. P. Gololobov, Near-Threshold KL-Ionization of Al Metal Atoms under Electron Bombardment, Metallofiz. Noveishie Tekhnol., 41, No. 11: 1421—1431 (2019) (in Ukrainian)